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Constantine or Qusantînah (Arabic: قسنطينة ) is the capital of Constantine Province (ولاية قسنطينة) in north-east Algeria, slightly inland, at about 80 kilometers from the Mediterranean coast.The city was originally settled by Numidian people, and was known as Sarim Batim. Later its name was Cirta, from the Phoenician word for "city". Constantine was capital city of the Numidia, a berber empire that emerged in the 3rd century BC. The city was founded in 203 BC by king Micipsa, with the help of Greek colonists. She distinguished for the splendour of the public buildings and its population overcame that of all other towns of northern Africa. It had an army of 10,000 cavalry and 20,000 infantry. In 113 BC the town was conquered by Jugurtha. Later it served as base of the Roman generals Caecilius Metellus Numidicus and Caius Marius. In 107 BC the latter gained a victory over Jugurtha in the nearby of Cirta. With the suppression of king Juba I and the rest of the supporters of Pompey in Africa (46 BC), Julius Caesar gave special civil rights to a part of Cirta, under the name of Sittlanorum Colonia. It became the head of a confederation of four similar settlements in North Africa.In 311, during the civil war between emperor Maxentius and usurper Domitius Alexander (former governor of Africa), the city was destroyed. Rebuilt in 313, it was subsequently named after emperor Constantine the Great, who had defeated Maxentius. Conquered by the Vandals in 432, Constantine returned to the Byzantine exarchate of North Africa from 534 to 697. It was conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century, receiving the name of Qusantina.The city recovered and in 12th century was again a prosperous market, with connection to Pisa, Genoa and Venice. Since 1529 it was intermittently part of Ottoman Empire, ruled by a Turkish bey (governor) subordinate to the dey of Algiers. Salah Bey, who ruled the city in 1770-1792, greatly embellished it and built much of the Muslim architecture still visible today.In 1826 ,the last Bey, Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif became the new head of state and led a fierce resistance against French occupation forces. By 13 October 1837 the territory was reconquered by France, and in 1848 it was incorporated into the colony of Algiers (Algeria).In World War II, during campaign in North Africa (1942-43), Constantine and the nearby city of Sétif were used by the Allied forces as operational bases.Regarded as the capital of eastern Algeria, it has a population of over 500,000 (750,000 with the agglomeration) making it the third largest city in the country after Algiers and Oran. Situated in north eastern Algeria, Constantine is the centre of its region. Constantine is placed on a plateau at 640 metres above sea level. The city is framed by a deep ravine and has a dramatic appearance. The city is very picturesque with a number of bridges and a viaduct crossing the ravine. The economical base is the manufacturing of leather, wool and linen. Constantine is the centre of commercial activities and has Algeria and Tunisia as its markets. Constantine has one university, the University of Constantine, which was founded in 1969. There are museums and important historical sites around the city. Constantine can be found on the top of a gorge protecting the city on almost all sides. As so many other places in North Africa, the fortress and the city has been one and the same. Constantine got help from nature's side. The sights of today are spectacular, especially since this is a fairly big city. The gorge cutting the edges of Constantine, can be crossed by one out of four bridges, like Pont Sidi M'Cid, as on the picture. But I'm sad to report that a serious environmental scheme is needed to turn Constantine into what it should be. The gorge serves to a large extent as a dustbin, and is heavily polluted by oil as well. As for the economical side of constantine, it is the railhead of a prosperous and diverse agricultural area. Constantine is also a center of the grain trade and has flour mills, a tractor factory, and industries producing textiles and leather goods.
Voici les footballeurs algeriens du moment! Il y'en a d'autres mais la chanson durait pas assez longtemps (pretexte totalement stupide). N'oubliez pas les autres joueurs, surtout les défenseurs que je n'ai pas mentionné, Beloufa, Madouni, Meniri et Yahia entre autres. Surtout nos formidable gardiens Benhamou, Gaouaoui et Hadjaoui. Dommage qu'on a tant d'individus mais pas d'équipe. Incroyables que nos clubs, tels la JSK, l'USMA, l'MCA et et l'ESS ont un si bon niveau alors que l'equipe nationale crame. C'est désolant!!crédit: banque vidéo de dzfoot.com
Nasheed Min Djibalina.Scenes of the ALN's (National Liberation Army) moves against French army positions.Nachid Min Djibalina. Actions de l'ALN contre des positions de l'Armee Francaise.
Kassaman a été adopté comme hymne national par l'Algérie peu après son indépendance, en 1962. Ses paroles ont été écrites par le poète nationaliste Moufdi Zakaria le 25 avril 1955, utilisant son sang comme encre sur les murs, alors qu'il était dans la prison de Barberousse à Alger.La musique est l'œuvre de Mohamed Fawzi. L'hymne a été joué pour la première fois en 1957.Qassaman binnazilat ilmahiqat Waddimaa izzakiyat ittahirat Walbounoud illamiaat ilkhafiqat F'ildjibal ichamikhat ichahiqat Nahnou thorna fahayatoun aw ma maaat Wa aqadna el'âazma an tahya aldjazair.Refrain : fashhadoo ! fashhadoo ! fashhadoo !Nahno joundoun fi sabil il hakki thorna Wa ila isstiqlalina bilharbi kumna. Lam yakon yossgha lana lamma natakna Fattakhadhna rannata l'baroudi wazna. Wa azafna naghamat alrashshashi lahna Wa aqadna el'âazma an tahya aldjazair.Refrain : fashhadoo ! fashhadoo ! fashhadoo !Ya faran'saa qad madha waqtou l'3itab Wa taway'naahou kamaa youtwa l'kitaab Ya faran'saa inna dhaa yewmou l'hissaab festa'iddy wa khoudhy minnaa l'djawab Inna wi thawratinaa faslou l'khitaab Wa aqadna el'âazma an tahya aldjazair.Refrain : Fashhadoo ! Fashhadoo ! Fashhadoo !Nahno min abtalina nadfaoo joundane Wa ala ashla'ina nassna'oo majdane. Wa ala arwahina nasaado kouldan. Wa ala hamatina narfao boundane. Djabhato' ltahreeri aataynaki âahdane Wa aqadna el'âazma an tahya aldjazair.Refrain : Fashhadoo ! Fashhadoo ! Fashhadoo !Sarkhatou ll'awtani min sah ilfida Issmaooha wasstajiibou linnida Waktobooha bidimaa ishohadaa Wakraooha libany ilgeeli ghadaa Kad madadna laka ya madjdo yada Wa aqadna el'âazma an tahya aldjazair.Refrain : Fashhadoo ! Fashhadoo ! Fashhadoo !Sens des paroles en français [modifier]Nous Jurons !Par les tempêtes dévastatrices abattues sur nousPar notre sang noble et pur généreusement verséPar les éclatants étendards flottants au ventSur les cimes altières de nos fières montagnesQue nous nous sommes dressés pour la vie et la mortCar Nous avons décidé que l'Algérie vivraTémoignez-en ! Témoignez-en ! Témoignez-en !Nous sommes des combattants pour le triomphe du droitPour notre indépendance, nous sommes entrés en guerreNul ne prêtant oreilles à nos revendicationsNous les avons scandées au rythme des canonsEt martelées à la cadence des mitrailleusesCar Nous avons décidé que l'Algérie vivraTémoignez-en ! Témoignez-en ! Témoignez-en !Ô France ! le temps des palabres est révoluNous l'avons clos comme on ferme un livreÔ France ! voici venu le jour où il te faut rendre des comptesPrépare toi ! voici notre réponseLe verdict, Notre Révolution le rendraCar Nous avons décidé que l'Algérie vivraTémoignez-en ! Témoignez-en ! Témoignez-en !Nos Braves formeront les bataillonsNos Dépouilles seront la rançon de notre gloireEt nos vies celles de notre immortalitéNous lèverons bien haut notre Drapeau au dessus de nos têtesFront de Libération Nous t'avons juré fidélitéCar Nous avons décidé que l'Algérie vivraTémoignez-en ! Témoignez-en ! Témoignez-en !Des Champs de bataille monte l'appel de la PatrieÉcoutez le et obtempérez !Écrivez-le avec le sang des Martyrs !et enseignez-le aux générations à venir !Ô Gloire ! Vers toi Nous tendons la main !Car Nous avons décidé que l'Algérie vivraTémoignez-en ! Témoignez-en ! Témoignez-en !
لماذا عجز المصريون عن إخماد نار الفتنة؟بعد مرور أزيد عن ثلاثين سنة عن مباراة مصر ـ ليبيا التي جرت في الجزائر في إطار الألعاب الإفريقية لعام 1978، والتي وقف حينها الجمهور الجزائري مع المنتخب الليبي على خلفية زيارة أنور السادات إلى تل أبيب ومعاهدة كامب ديفيد، إلا أن نار الفتنة ما بين الكرتين الجزائرية والمصرية لا تخمد حتى تشتعل، وعلى مرمى من دخول الفريقين في منعرج النار نحو كأس العالم 2010، وارتفاع أصوات التهدئة والاقتناع بأن مباراة كرة هي جولة ودية ما بين الأشقاء، انفجر واحد من رموز الكرة المصرية ـ وهو التوأم حسن ـ وقام بلخبطة حقيقية لا مثيل لها، وحطم كل محاولات المصالحة وأعادنا إلى الصفر. وإذا كان بلدين في أمريكا الوسطى، وهما الهندوراس والسلفادور، وقد نسيا نهائيا مقابلة ما بينهما تحولت إلى حرب عسكرية في أواخر الستينات، فلماذا يرفض الأشقاء المصريون نسيان وقوف الجمهور الجزائري مع منتخب غير بلادهم بسبب معاهدة سلام أبرمها رئيسهم مع إسرائيل على حساب أمة كاملة وشعب فلسطيني مازال يتذوق المر بسبب معاهدة منحت الخنوع دون أن تحقق للأمة أي حقوق. والصور التي نقلها التلفزيون نهار أول أمس مؤلمة فعلا، وقد لا تمحى من الذاكرة بسهولة، وقد تجاوزت ما حدث عام 1978 وعام 1984 وعام 1989، وحتى في إقصائيات مونديال 2002 التي مازال المصريون يتلذذون بإعادة صور تحطيم بعض صبية عنابة حافلة فريقهم الوطني
